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One rule, 2 ways the exam asks it. Same knowledge point, different phrasing — work through all of them, because the exam rarely reuses the wording.

State RegulationsCA specificVerified · outline & fact-checked · Sep 2026Difficulty 3/5

When a long-term care policy is replaced in California, how is the first-year sales commission calculated under CIC Section 10234.97?

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Answer & full 3-part explanation (select an option above, or peek)

Why A is correct

CIC Section 10234.97(a) limits the first-year sales commission when LTC coverage is replaced: the commission is calculated based on the difference between the annual premium of the replacement coverage and that of the original coverage. If the replacement premium is less than or equal to the premium being replaced, the commission is limited to the percentage normally paid for renewal. Replacement is also contingent on the insurer's declaration, under Section 10235.16, that the replacement materially improves the insured's position. The rule removes the financial incentive for agents to churn policies solely for larger first-year commissions, protecting consumers from unnecessary replacements. Group coverage as defined in Section 10231.6(a) is excepted.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B) Full first-year commission on the new policy is exactly what the statute curbs; commissions are limited to the premium difference.
  • C) Commissions are paid to the selling agent by the insurer; they are not remitted to the state insurance department.
  • D) The commission limit applies to replacements generally, not only when a different agent sells the replacement.

Memory hook

Replacement commission = difference in premium, not a full first-year bonus. Churn does not pay.

State RegulationsCA specificVerified · outline & fact-checked · Sep 2026Difficulty 2/5

When long-term care coverage is replaced, how is the first-year sales commission paid by the insurer calculated?

Select an option to reveal the answer and the full 3-part explanation — free, no signup.

Answer & full 3-part explanation (select an option above, or peek)

Why B is correct

CIC Section 10234.97(a) requires that when LTC coverage is replaced, the first-year sales commission be calculated on the difference between the annual premium of the replacement coverage and that of the original coverage. If the replacement premium is less than or equal to the original, the commission is limited to the renewal commission rate. AH-V.2f anchors this anti-churning compensation rule.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A) Basing the commission on the full replacement premium would reward churning, which the statute prevents.
  • C) LTC policies generally have no cash value, and the statute keys on premium difference.
  • D) The law sets a calculation formula, not a Commissioner-determined flat fee.

Memory hook

Replacement commission = only on the premium increase, so churning pays nothing extra.

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