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The federal Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) prohibits health insurers from:

Select an option to reveal the answer and the full 3-part explanation — free, no signup.

Answer & full 3-part explanation (select an option above, or peek)

Why C is correct

GINA, implemented in the health-insurance context through 45 CFR 148 and related provisions, prohibits health insurers from using genetic information — including family medical history as genetic information — to determine eligibility, set premiums, or impose contribution rules. Genetic predisposition cannot price or block health coverage.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A) Premium differences based on gender are not the subject matter of GINA, which targets genetic information.
  • B) GINA restricts the use of genetic information; a family history request for general underwriting review is not the prohibited genetic-test scenario GINA targets in health coverage.
  • D) Coverage denials for diagnosed illness are addressed by other ACA reforms, not by GINA's genetic-information rules.

Memory hook

GINA = genes cannot gate health coverage.

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