Warranty
An absolutely true statement on which the insurance contract depends. Breach of warranty, even unintentional, can void the contract. Statements in an insurance application are representations, not warranties.
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Practice This Concept
Under California law, if an insured violates a material warranty or other material provision of the policy:
The insurer is entitled to rescind the policy — CIC Section 447 provides that the violation of a material warranty or other material provision of a policy, by either party, entitles the other party to rescind. A warranty is a promise or statement of fact that the policy requires to be true; warranties may be express or implied (Section 440). Rescission unwinds the contract as if it had never existed, subject to the materiality requirement.
CA-specific example
Under California Insurance Code Section 338, if an insured intentionally and fraudulently omits to communicate information that proves or tends to prove the falsity of a warranty:
The insurer is entitled to rescind the contract — Section 338 gives the insurer the right to rescind when the insured intentionally and fraudulently omits information proving or tending to prove the falsity of a warranty. This is one of the insurer's statutory rescission rights, along with unintentional concealment (Section 331), false material representation (Section 359), and violation of a material warranty (Section 447). Fraudulent concealment goes to the heart of the contract and supports unwinding it entirely.
CA-specific example
- State RegulationsUnder California law, if an insured violates a material warranty or other material prov…
- State RegulationsUnder California Insurance Code Section 338, if an insured intentionally and fraudulent…
- State RegulationsA warranty that is explicitly written into the policy or appears on the application is …
- General InsuranceWhich statement best distinguishes a warranty from a representation in insurance law?
- General InsuranceIn insurance contracts, a warranty is best described as:
- State RegulationsIn an insurance contract, a 'warranty' is best described as:
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