PassSprint
General InsuranceSeen in 19 questions

Warranty

An absolutely true statement on which the insurance contract depends. Breach of warranty, even unintentional, can void the contract. Statements in an insurance application are representations, not warranties.

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Practice This Concept

Under California law, if an insured violates a material warranty or other material provision of the policy:

The insurer is entitled to rescind the policy — CIC Section 447 provides that the violation of a material warranty or other material provision of a policy, by either party, entitles the other party to rescind. A warranty is a promise or statement of fact that the policy requires to be true; warranties may be express or implied (Section 440). Rescission unwinds the contract as if it had never existed, subject to the materiality requirement.

CA-specific example

Under California Insurance Code Section 338, if an insured intentionally and fraudulently omits to communicate information that proves or tends to prove the falsity of a warranty:

The insurer is entitled to rescind the contract — Section 338 gives the insurer the right to rescind when the insured intentionally and fraudulently omits information proving or tending to prove the falsity of a warranty. This is one of the insurer's statutory rescission rights, along with unintentional concealment (Section 331), false material representation (Section 359), and violation of a material warranty (Section 447). Fraudulent concealment goes to the heart of the contract and supports unwinding it entirely.

CA-specific example

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