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General InsuranceSeen in 18 questions

Reserve

The liability the insurer sets aside to fund future benefits, built from early-year overcharges under level premium plans, the policyowner's cash value being the reserve backing permanent insurance.

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Practice This Concept

An insured pays a full annual premium of $1,200 for a life policy and cancels after three months. The $300 portion covering the three months of protection already provided is known as the:

Earned premium — The earned premium is the portion of the premium that corresponds to the period of coverage already provided, here three months of the twelve-month policy, or $300. The unearned premium is the $900 remaining for the nine months of future coverage, which is ordinarily returned to the policyholder upon cancellation. The earned and unearned split matters for cancellation refunds, for the insurer's financial statements and unearned premium reserve, and for accounting when policies are replaced. Level and gross premium describe pricing structure, not the allocation of premium over the policy period.

National insurance concept

In insurance mathematics, the 'chance of loss' is best described as:

The probability that a loss will occur for a given exposure unit or group — The chance of loss is the probability that a loss will occur — for an individual exposure it is the likelihood of that person's loss, and for a group it is the expected proportion of the group that will suffer losses. Actuaries estimate this probability from historical data, and the law of large numbers makes the estimate more reliable as the pool grows. The chance of loss is the foundation of premium setting and reserve calculation in every insurance line.

National insurance concept

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