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Life InsuranceVerified · outline & fact-checked · Sep 2026Difficulty 2/5

In the Social Security survivor benefit program, the blackout period refers to the time:

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Answer & full 3-part explanation (select an option above, or peek)

Why A is correct

The blackout period is the gap in survivor benefits for a surviving spouse with children: benefits continue while there is a child under 16 in care, stop when the youngest child turns 16, and resume (at reduced widow's or widower's benefits) when the spouse reaches age 60. This gap is a well-known planning concern that life insurance is often used to fill.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B) The period from 62 to full retirement age relates to retirement benefit timing, not the survivor blackout.
  • C) Benefits resume at a reduced amount at 60, but the blackout is the gap, not the reduced amount itself.
  • D) Benefits are not doubled; the blackout describes a stoppage of payments, not an increase.

Memory hook

Blackout = the empty years between the last child turning 16 and the spouse turning 60. Life insurance fills that gap.

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