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General InsuranceVerified · outline & fact-checked · Sep 2026Difficulty 1/5

In insurance, a peril is best defined as:

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Answer & full 3-part explanation (select an option above, or peek)

Why A is correct

A peril is the event or cause that produces a loss - fire, wind, theft, an auto accident, or a sickness. Policies are written to cover named perils or, in comprehensive forms, all perils except those excluded. Risk is the uncertainty of loss, a hazard is a condition that increases the chance of loss, and the dollar amount is the loss value or exposure.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B) The uncertainty of loss is risk.
  • C) A condition that increases loss likelihood is a hazard.
  • D) The dollar amount of a potential loss is the amount of exposure or loss, not a peril.

Memory hook

Peril = the trigger event. Fire, crash, flu - they cause the loss.

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