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State RegulationsCA specificVerified · outline & fact-checked · Sep 2026Difficulty 2/5

Under CIC Section 10234.85, when is a long-term care insurance replacement presumed to be unnecessary?

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Answer & full 3-part explanation (select an option above, or peek)

Why A is correct

CIC Section 10234.85 prohibits causing a policyholder to replace an LTC policy unnecessarily and establishes a presumption that any third or greater policy sold to a policyholder within any 12-month period is unnecessary. The presumption does not apply when a policy is replaced solely to consolidate policies with a single insurer. The statute also states that nothing permits a replacement that results in both a decrease in benefits and an increase in premium. These rules curb churning — agents generating commissions by repeatedly selling new LTC policies without genuine benefit to the consumer.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B) The identity of the insurer is not the test; the presumption is based on the number of policies sold within a 12-month window, not on which company sells them.
  • C) Consolidation with a single insurer is the statutory exception, so that replacement is not presumed unnecessary.
  • D) The presumption applies regardless of the policyholder's age; age is not part of the third-policy-within-12-months test.

Memory hook

Third LTC policy in 12 months = presumed churn. One-insurer consolidation is the safe harbor.

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